Insight
into Eye Health: Unveiling Awareness and Knowledge of Conjunctivitis
among the People of Himachal Pradesh
Dr.
Kuldeep Bansal and Dr. Medha Sharma*
Dr.
Kuldeep Bansal and Dr. Medha Sharma, Junior Resident, Department of
Community Medicine, IGMC, Shimla
*Corresponding
Author
Dr.
Medha Sharma
Article
History
Received:
25.08.2023
Accepted:
30.08.2023
Published:
08.09.2023
Abstract:
Background:
Conjunctivitis,
commonly known as Pink Eye, is a contagious eye condition with
significant public health implications. Understanding the
awareness and knowledge of Conjunctivitis among the general
population is crucial for effective prevention and management.
This study aimed to assess awareness and knowledge levels of
Conjunctivitis among residents of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted between May and July 2023
in Himachal Pradesh, targeting adults aged 18 and above. A
structured questionnaire comprising 20 knowledge-related questions
was used to collect data on awareness and knowledge of
Conjunctivitis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results:
Of the 400 participants, 68.25% correctly identified
Conjunctivitis as Pink Eye. Awareness varied for different aspects
of the condition: 24.25% knew the types of Conjunctivitis, 21.5%
could differentiate viral from bacterial Conjunctivitis, and 58%
recognized specific symptoms associated with various types.
Notably, 67.75% acknowledged the importance of raising awareness
in their community. While 49.25% recognized the need for medical
attention, 49.75% were aware of over-the-counter remedies, and
53.5% knew about home remedies for relief. In terms of preventive
practices, 56.5% recognized best practices for limiting the spread
of contagious Conjunctivitis. Conclusion:
This study revealed varying levels of awareness and knowledge
about Conjunctivitis among residents of Himachal Pradesh. While
there were strengths in recognizing symptoms and preventive
practices, opportunities for improvement existed in
differentiating Conjunctivitis types and understanding age
susceptibility. These findings underscore the importance of
targeted eye health awareness campaigns and educational
initiatives to enhance overall eye health in the region.
Keywords:
Eye
Health, Conjunctivitis among the People, viruses, bacteria,
allergens, and irritants,
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