Abstract:
The
early identification of hearing loss in children is paramount for
fostering optimal communication and developmental outcomes. This
review delves into the realm of pediatric auditory assessment,
elucidating a comprehensive array of diagnostic methodologies.
Ranging from newborn hearing screening to specialized behavioral
and physiological tests, these approaches collectively contribute
to a thorough understanding of the child's auditory capabilities.
Techniques such as Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR), Otoacoustic
Emissions (OAE), Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA), and
Pure-Tone Audiometry are discussed, highlighting their respective
merits and target age groups. Moreover, the significance of timely
auditory processing evaluations and the insights they provide
regarding the intricate mechanisms of sound processing are also
addressed. By amalgamating these diagnostic tools, healthcare
professionals can tailor interventions to cater to each child's
unique hearing needs, thereby optimizing language acquisition and
overall developmental trajectories.
Keywords:
Pediatric
hearing loss diagnostics, Comprehensive assessment, Childhood
hearing impairment, Newborn hearing screening, Auditory Brainstem
Response (ABR), Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE), Behavioral hearing
tests, Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA).
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