The
Effect of Financial Inclusion on Nigeria Economy
Oti
Passion, Emmanuella Obiajulu Chiadika and Callistar Kidochukwu Obi*
Department
of Economics, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
*Corresponding
Author
Callistar
Kidochukwu Obi
Article
History
Received:
29.08.2022
Accepted:
10.09.2022
Published:
20.09.2022
Abstract:
Most
adult citizens of Nigeria do not have access to financial services
since they are unbanked. This has implication on the economy.
Financial Inclusion Strategy was introduced to ensure the
inclusion of these unbanked adults. The study therefore
investigated the effect of financial inclusion on Nigeria economy,
adopting OLS techniques in estimating the time series data having
subjected the data to ADF unit root test. From the analysis, it
was evident that number of ATM/100,000 adults contributes
positively and significantly to the Nigeria economy. This means
that ATM usage by banks as a means of payment drives growth in the
short run. POS/100,000 adult is not significant, and does not
contribute to the economy. This can be attributed to the fact that
POS was recently introduced into the banking system as a means of
payment and is yet to make any significant impact on RGDP. This is
further affirmed from the analysis which showed that a 10 percent
rise in the number of POS/100,000 adults does not increase RGDP by
any percentage. It therefore means that POS impact is likely to be
felt in the long run and not in the short run. It was therefore
recommended among others that government at all level should
create a public awareness on the need for individuals not only to
be banked especially in the rural communities but to avail
themselves with the opportunities of using the ATM and POS as a
means of banking services as this will help drive growth.
Keywords:Automated
Teller Machine, Financial Institutions, Financial system, Nigeria
Economy, Point of Sale, Rural dwellers.