Background: Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is an endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. This condition can lead to complications such as infertility, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Early diagnosis and management are crucial. This study aims to assess the awareness and knowledge of PCOD among the general public in District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted between January 2024 and May 2024 in District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. The study included 400 adults aged 18 and above, who had been residents of Shimla for at least 12 months. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire that covered socio-demographic information and knowledge about PCOD. The data were analyzed using Epi Info V7 Software.
Results: The study revealed that 26% of participants had very good knowledge of PCOD, 36.5% had good knowledge, 24.3% had fair knowledge, and 13.3% had poor knowledge. High awareness was observed regarding PCOD symptoms (79.5%), risk factors (72.5%), and the importance of regular health check-ups (76.3%). Knowledge gaps were noted in understanding genetic factors (62%) and the impact on mental health (60%). Additionally, while 70% were aware of lifestyle changes to manage PCOD, only 63% understood the role of diet, and 65% recognized the importance of stress management.
Conclusion: While a significant portion of Shimla's population is informed about PCOD, there are notable gaps in specific areas of knowledge. Targeted educational programs and public health initiatives are necessary to address these gaps, improve early diagnosis and management, and enhance overall health outcomes for women in Shimla. The study provides a foundation for developing tailored health promotion strategies to meet the unique needs of this region